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| 2010 investment by country and sector. Click to enlarge. |
Global clean energy finance and investment grew significantly in 2010 to $243 billion, a 30% increase from the previous year. China, Germany, Italy and India were among the nations that most successfully attracted private investments, according to new research released by The Pew Charitable Trusts.
China continued to solidify its position as the world’s clean energy powerhouse. Its record $54.4 billion in investments in 2010 represents a 39% increase from 2009. Germany was second in the G-20, up from third last year, after experiencing a 100% increase in investment to $41.2 billion. The United States, which had maintained the top spot until 2008, fell another rung in 2010 to third with $34 billion.
The United Kingdom experienced the largest decline among the G-20, falling from fifth to 13th. The report suggests that uncertainty surrounding clean energy policies in these countries is causing investors to look elsewhere for opportunities.
Italy attracted $13.9 billion in clean energy financing last year, improving its global standing to fourth, from eighth in 2009. Italy is the first country to achieve grid parity, or cost-competitiveness, for solar energy. For the first time, India joined the top 10 ranking, attracting $4 billion, a 25% increase.
Wind power continued to be the favored technology for investors at $95 billion. However, the solar sector experienced significant growth in 2010, with investments growing 53 percent to a record $79 billion and more than 17 gigawatts of new generating capacity globally. Germany accounted for 45% of global solar investments.
With underlying data compiled by Pew’s research partner Bloomberg New Energy Finance, Who’s Winning the Clean Energy Race? 2010 Edition examines how nations are faring in the increasingly stiff competition for private investment among the world’s leading economies, known collectively as the Group of Twenty (G-20). Investments in the G-20 countries accounted for more than 90% of the global total.
Other key findings from the report include:
- Regionally, Europe remained the leading recipient, attracting $94.4 billion, led by Germany ($41.2 billion) and Italy ($13.9 billion).
- The Asia/Oceania region, led by China, continued its sharp rise, attracting $82.8 billion, a 33% increase over the previous year.
- The Americas also saw investment grow 35%, but as a region it remains a distant third, attracting $65.8 billion.
- Investments in small-scale, residential solar grew by 100% to $56.4 billion in the G-20. Germany accounts for nearly half the total, followed by Japan, France, Italy and the United States.
- Installed generating capacity increased to 388 gigawatts from wind, small-hydro, biomass, solar, geothermal and marine, with China accounting for more than 25 percent of the global total.
- Excluding research and development funding ($35 billion), investment totaled $198 billion.
- Increasing 15% to $118 billion, asset financing accounted for the majority of private investment in G-20 countries.
- Public market financing grew 27% to $15.9 billion, as companies launched public stock offerings to raise capital for expansion.
- Venture capital/private equity investments in clean energy increased 26% to $8.1 billion. The US led with $6 billion, three-quarters of the G-20 total.